1 00:00:13,549 --> 00:00:11,839 since we're probably never going to get 2 00:00:15,289 --> 00:00:13,559 to the surface of Titan and be able to 3 00:00:17,180 --> 00:00:15,299 pick up the rocks and take samples of 4 00:00:19,849 --> 00:00:17,190 the liquid we want to be able to 5 00:00:23,300 --> 00:00:19,859 understand a place that we can get to 6 00:00:25,460 --> 00:00:23,310 and then draw conclusions about Titan we 7 00:00:27,980 --> 00:00:25,470 believe that geology is geology 8 00:00:30,410 --> 00:00:27,990 everywhere so we've come to death valley 9 00:00:32,959 --> 00:00:30,420 to racetrack playa it's dry lake right 10 00:00:34,910 --> 00:00:32,969 now but it's a lake nonetheless so we 11 00:00:37,549 --> 00:00:34,920 can look for similar pieces of evidence 12 00:00:39,290 --> 00:00:37,559 the reason we do that is we can crawl 13 00:00:41,450 --> 00:00:39,300 around Death Valley and measure things 14 00:00:43,459 --> 00:00:41,460 we can find out what's happening we can 15 00:00:45,470 --> 00:00:43,469 find out what causes that the evidence 16 00:00:53,240 --> 00:00:45,480 to occur and it's just like a detective 17 00:00:56,240 --> 00:00:53,250 game from there on so whenever you have 18 00:00:57,970 --> 00:00:56,250 a high thing next to a low thing you can 19 00:01:00,799 --> 00:00:57,980 be sure that something's going to happen 20 00:01:03,950 --> 00:01:00,809 nature likes to even itself out on 21 00:01:06,530 --> 00:01:03,960 Ontario Lokus we have high things right 22 00:01:08,330 --> 00:01:06,540 next to low things so the rainfall is 23 00:01:10,399 --> 00:01:08,340 going to move the material from the high 24 00:01:13,429 --> 00:01:10,409 to the low and it's going to form these 25 00:01:15,590 --> 00:01:13,439 same alluvial fans that where material 26 00:01:17,630 --> 00:01:15,600 washes out from the gully like it does 27 00:01:23,520 --> 00:01:17,640 here and it's going to flow the material 28 00:01:30,460 --> 00:01:27,999 at Ontario lochus there are pieces of 29 00:01:32,620 --> 00:01:30,470 bedrock like this only probably made out 30 00:01:35,020 --> 00:01:32,630 of water ice that make fingers that 31 00:01:37,510 --> 00:01:35,030 extend down into the lake it's as though 32 00:01:39,609 --> 00:01:37,520 the lake had risen up and flooded those 33 00:01:41,740 --> 00:01:39,619 valleys now this is a much smaller 34 00:01:43,840 --> 00:01:41,750 example than we see it Ontario lochus 35 00:01:46,059 --> 00:01:43,850 but it tells us that the level of the 36 00:01:55,419 --> 00:01:46,069 water is what has made this into a 37 00:01:56,740 --> 00:01:55,429 finger not the finger itself on Titan we 38 00:01:58,839 --> 00:01:56,750 think that the lakes are filled by 39 00:02:00,730 --> 00:01:58,849 seasonal drainages sometimes those 40 00:02:02,830 --> 00:02:00,740 drainages make cross-hatched patterns 41 00:02:04,149 --> 00:02:02,840 that look like gullies so we looked on 42 00:02:06,609 --> 00:02:04,159 earth for a place that has those 43 00:02:08,859 --> 00:02:06,619 cross-hatched gullies and here we find 44 00:02:11,160 --> 00:02:08,869 it at racetrack playa water that comes 45 00:02:13,750 --> 00:02:11,170 down from those hills flows in 46 00:02:17,860 --> 00:02:13,760 infrequent but violent thunderstorms out 47 00:02:20,610 --> 00:02:17,870 onto racetrack playa as the rainfall 48 00:02:22,990 --> 00:02:20,620 comes down closer to the playa on Titan 49 00:02:24,789 --> 00:02:23,000 they form Delta something like the 50 00:02:27,400 --> 00:02:24,799 Mississippi Delta out there this is a 51 00:02:29,440 --> 00:02:27,410 dry lake bed so what happens is that the 52 00:02:31,990 --> 00:02:29,450 gravel just gets pushed out onto the 53 00:02:35,979 --> 00:02:32,000 lake bed and that's a clue that what's 54 00:02:38,530 --> 00:02:35,989 happening on Titan is a fluid not a dry 55 00:02:42,789 --> 00:02:38,540 lake bed so by studying the relationship 56 00:02:44,440 --> 00:02:42,799 between the evidence and the events here 57 00:02:47,229 --> 00:02:44,450 in Death Valley where we can measure 58 00:02:49,420 --> 00:02:47,239 them we can connect that same set of 59 00:02:51,879 --> 00:02:49,430 evidence to the events that might have 60 00:02:53,830 --> 00:02:51,889 happened on Titan it's important because 61 00:02:56,710 --> 00:02:53,840 if we're going to find life somewhere 62 00:02:58,569 --> 00:02:56,720 else in the universe it has to have